Cabo Pulmo Beach Resort Cabo PulmoDive Center
Whitetip reef shark resting under a coral ledge at Las Casitas in Cabo Pulmo

Dive sites · Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park

The 10 dive sites of Cabo Pulmo

A wreck full of bull sharks, a coral wall, two deep reefs, a sea lion colony and a handful of shallow gardens. All within 15 minutes of the beach.

Cabo Pulmo has ten regularly dived sites, all inside the National Marine Park and 5 to 15 minutes by boat from the village: El Vencedor wreck (45 ft, bull sharks), El Cantil (15–55 ft, coral wall), La Esperanza (75–85 ft), El Islote (0–65 ft pinnacle), Outer Pulmo reef (80–100 ft), Las Casitas (swim-throughs), Mermaid Beach (10–30 ft), La Lobera sea lion colony (10–30 ft), Los Morros (30–55 ft) and El Bajo (35–60 ft). Eight of the ten are suitable for Open Water divers.

Aerial map of the Cabo Pulmo bay with the dive sites and their depths: El Cantil, El Cantilito, La Esperanza, Outer Pulmo, El Islote, Las Navajas, La Barra, Las Tinajitas and El Almirante
The reef fingers of Cabo Pulmo run parallel to the beach; depth increases from the shoreline reefs (10–30 ft) to Outer Pulmo (100 ft). "The aquarium of the world", Jacques Cousteau.

Site by site

Depth, level and who lives there

Encounter lists come from our dive masters' logs: "common" means most dives, "seasonal" means a few months of the year, "possible" means lucky days.

El Vencedor Wreck

45 ft · 14 m

Wreck on sand · Open Water

The sunken tuna boat El Vencedor is the dive everyone asks about. The hull lies on a sandy bottom at a comfortable 45 feet and has become the meeting point for the park's bull sharks, which patrol in slow circles over the wreck while groupers, snappers and turtles use the structure as shelter. Because the site is shallow and flat, even newly certified divers can enjoy long bottom times here.

Common encounters
Bull sharks, groupers, snappers, turtles, stingrays, garden eels, Panamic green morays, schools of yellowtail snapper, grunts and sardines
Seasonal
Large aggregations of bull sharks
Possible
Tiger sharks

El Cantil

15–55 ft · 5–17 m

Coral reef wall · Open Water

El Cantil is the long reef ledge that gives Cabo Pulmo its reputation. Hard coral heads step down from 15 to 55 feet and the fish life is dense from the first minute: walls of bigeye trevally, groups of large groupers and more moray species in one dive than most people see in a year. In winter you may hear humpback whales singing through the water.

Common encounters
Schools of bigeye trevally, large groups of groupers, Panamic green morays, snappers, turtles, stingrays, garden, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels, electric rays
Seasonal
Guitarfish, humpback whales (heard underwater in winter)
Possible
Bull sharks

La Esperanza

75–85 ft · 23–26 m

Deep reef · Advanced recommended

La Esperanza is the deep option of the park. The reef sits between 75 and 85 feet, so bottom time is shorter and the Advanced Open Water certification (or the deep adventure dive) pays off here. The reward is big animals: mobula rays in spring, guitarfish resting on the sand and, on lucky days, a bull or tiger shark passing in the blue.

Common encounters
Groupers, snappers, turtles, stingrays, green, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels
Seasonal
Mobula rays, guitarfish
Possible
Tiger sharks, bull sharks

El Islote

0–65 ft · 0–20 m

Coral reef and pinnacle · All levels

A rock that breaks the surface and drops in steps to 65 feet. El Islote is a macro and wide-angle site at the same time: lobsters, nudibranchs and giant damselfish on the pinnacle, and schools of African pompano circling the deeper side. When the sardine run is on, the whole pinnacle disappears inside a silver cloud.

Common encounters
Schools of African pompano, groupers, snappers, turtles, garden, green, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels, lobsters, nudibranchs, giant damselfish
Seasonal
Schools of sardines
Possible
Whitetip reef sharks

Outer Pulmo Reef

80–100 ft · 24–30 m

Deep coral reef · Advanced

The outermost finger of the Cabo Pulmo reef system, in 80 to 100 feet of clear water. This is where the resort's founders used to see black sea bass "the size of refrigerators" and the biomass is still remarkable. It is a true deep dive, so we schedule it as the first tank of the morning and only for Advanced divers.

Common encounters
Groupers, snappers, turtles, stingrays and the largest reef fish of the park
Seasonal
Big pelagic visitors in the cooler months
Possible
Sharks cruising the drop-off

Las Casitas

30–60 ft · 9–18 m

Coral reef with swim-throughs · Open Water

Las Casitas ("the little houses") is a maze of coral blocks and short swim-throughs where turtles and whitetip reef sharks nap in the shade. It is a relaxed, playful dive that photographers love for the light beams between the rocks.

Common encounters
Groupers, snappers, turtles, stingrays, green, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels
Seasonal
Whitetip reef sharks
Possible
Eagle rays

Mermaid Beach

10–30 ft · 3–9 m

Shallow coral reef off the beach · Beginner · snorkel

The shallow reef just off Mermaid Beach is where we run Discover Scuba Diving ocean sessions, refresher dives and snorkel stops. Turtles graze in 10 to 30 feet of water, stingrays hide in the sand and eels poke out of every crack. Calm, bright and full of life.

Common encounters
Turtles, stingrays, garden, green, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels
Seasonal
Guitarfish
Possible
Spotted eagle rays

La Lobera (Sea Lion Colony)

10–30 ft · 3–9 m

Rocky point, no coral · All levels · snorkel

La Lobera is the sea lion rookery at the rocky point of the bay. There is no coral here, only boulders, surgeonfish and Moorish idols, but when the sea lions are in residence they come out to play with divers and snorkelers in the shallows. It is the favorite stop of our snorkel tour.

Common encounters
Schools of surgeonfish, Moorish idols
Seasonal
Sea lions, schools of sardines
Possible
Mobula rays passing the point

Los Morros

30–55 ft · 9–17 m

Rocky reef and boulders · Open Water

Los Morros has the longest species list of any site in the park. Huge schools of Panamic porkfish, grunts, yellowtail snapper and balloonfish hang over the boulders, bigeye trevally form their tornado in the blue and, in the warm months, mobulas, mantas and even the occasional whale shark cruise by.

Common encounters
Schools of bigeye trevally, groupers, snappers, turtles, stingrays, garden eels, green, zebra, fine-spotted and jewel eels, schools of Panamic porkfish, grunts, yellowtail snapper and balloonfish
Seasonal
Mobula rays, guitarfish, machetes, green jacks, manta rays
Possible
Whale sharks, bull sharks

El Bajo

35–60 ft · 11–18 m

Live rocky reef · Open Water

El Bajo shares its neighbors' fish life but with a different seascape: ridges of living reef separated by sand channels, ideal for a slow drift with the current doing the work. A good second tank after a deeper first dive.

Common encounters
The same schools and reef species as Los Morros over a different reef structure
Seasonal
Mobula rays, green jacks
Possible
Bull sharks

Faces of the reef

Who you will meet

Green sea turtle resting on the sand surrounded by surgeonfish in Cabo Pulmo

Turtles

Green and hawksbill turtles graze on almost every site, especially Las Casitas and Mermaid Beach.

Dense school of grunts over the reef at Los Morros, Cabo Pulmo

Schooling fish

Grunts, porkfish, yellowtail snapper and bigeye trevally in walls that block the sun.

Jewel moray eel among sea urchins and sponges on the Cabo Pulmo reef

Morays and eels

Green, zebra, jewel and fine-spotted morays plus garden eels on the sand. Five species on one dive is normal.

Round stingray camouflaged on the sandy bottom of Cabo Pulmo

Rays

Round and diamond stingrays, electric rays, guitarfish in spring and mobulas and mantas in the warm months.

Marine life and the best time to dive, month by month

Good to know

Dive site questions

Which is the best dive site in Cabo Pulmo?

El Vencedor wreck is the signature dive for its bull sharks, and El Cantil is the classic reef for fish density. Most 2-tank trips pair one of them with a shallower second site such as Los Morros, El Bajo or Las Casitas. The dive masters choose each morning based on conditions.

How deep are the dive sites in Cabo Pulmo?

Most sites sit between 15 and 60 feet (5 to 18 m), which suits Open Water divers. La Esperanza (75–85 ft) and Outer Pulmo (80–100 ft) are deep reefs for Advanced divers. The shallow reefs off Mermaid Beach and La Lobera (10–30 ft) are used for training and snorkeling.

How far are the dive sites from the beach?

All sites are inside the bay or just outside it: 5 to 15 minutes by panga from the dive center beach. There are no long crossings.

Can I see bull sharks in Cabo Pulmo?

Bull sharks are a common encounter at El Vencedor wreck and are also seen at El Cantil, La Esperanza and Los Morros. Sightings are most frequent in the cooler months, but they are wild animals and no encounter can be guaranteed.

What are the rules inside the marine park?

No fishing, no touching or standing on the coral, no feeding animals, no gloves, no collecting shells. Reef-safe sunscreen is strongly encouraged. Boats embark outside the core zone and follow fixed mooring and drift lines to avoid anchoring on the reef.

Dive these reefs tomorrow morning

Book the 2-tank trip and let the dive masters choose the two best sites for the conditions and your level.